![]() ![]() In 2004, Addiopizzo (English: "Goodbye Pizzo"), a grassroots consumer movement frustrated with the Mafia's stranglehold on the local economy and political life, peppered Palermo with stickers stating: "An entire populace who pays pizzo is a mob without dignity." The group organise demonstrations wearing black T-shirts with the Addiopizzo logo, a broken circle with an X in the middle and the words "consumo critico" (critical consumption). Published on the front page, it was addressed to an anonymous "Dear Extortionist." It caused an uproar and later that same year, Grassi was murdered. In January 1991, he wrote an open letter to the Giornale di Sicilia, the local newspaper. Īmong the first to refuse to pay protection money was Libero Grassi, a shopkeeper from Palermo. According to Palermo University, the pizzo averages €457 (US$512) per month for retail traders and €578 for hotels and restaurants, but construction companies are asked to pay over €2,000 per month according to economic daily Il Sole 24 Ore. Approximately 80% of Sicilian businesses pay a pizzo. The Mafia extorts more than 160 million euro a year from shops and businesses in the Palermo region, and investigators estimate that Sicily as a whole pays 10 times that figure. ![]() Collecting the pizzo keeps the Mafia in touch with the community and allows it to "control their territory." In return for paying the pizzo, businesses receive "protection" and can enlist neighbourhood Mafiosi to cut through bureaucracy or resolve disputes with other tradesmen. Businesses that refuse to pay the pizzo may be burned down. Paying the pizzo may also involve adding someone (often a member of a criminal organisation) to the payroll, provisioning of services by Mafia-controlled businesses or subcontracting to Mafia-controlled companies. Many jurisdictions classify extortion as a crime against property or a theft-related offense, but the threat of harm to a person is an essential element of the offense. The practice is widespread in Southern Italy, not only by the Sicilian Cosa Nostra, but also by the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria and the Camorra in Campania.Īnother etymological explanation of the term is "beakerful," referring to the right of an overseer to scoop from the grain being threshed by peasants. The use of force, or the threat of force, to obtain money, something else of value, or services from a person is often known as the criminal offense of extortion. ![]() To let someone wet their beak ( Sicilian language fari vagnari u pizzu) is to pay protection money. The term is derived from the Sicilian pizzu ('beak'). The pizzo ( Italian: ) is protection money paid to the Mafia often in the form of a forced transfer of money resulting from extortion. Threatening physical harm against a person in exchange for money. Spread of Mafia extortion by province in Italy The accepted definition for the crime of extortion is taking from another some patrimonial or non-patrimonial advantage by intentionally and unlawfully subjecting that person to pressure which induces him or her to submit to the taking according to SAPS. ![]()
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